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| The eldest sister (left) is now head of this family. They have no income, although she says they live from selling Samosas. |
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What AIDS means for the orphans
The fabric of Zambian society is being torn apart by AIDS. The extended family, the traditional African coping mechanism, is breaking down under the strain. Grandparents are struggling to look after grandchildren. Parents who are still living have to care for all their nephews and nieces - resources are stretched thin.
In this context orphans are particularly vulnerable. After the trauma of watching their parents die, some may be left to fend for themselves and may become street kids or prostitutes. Some will be taken in by reluctant relatives who often treat them little better than slaves. Many will be taken in by loving relatives, but even they may not be able to provide for the basic needs of their new foster children.
Education is an essential part of reducing orphans' vulnerability. It is particularly important for girls. It gives them the self-respect and confidence they need to have safe relationships (see Education and AIDS). For both boys and girls, education is part of a recovery process, a process that gives them a good reason to hope for a better future.
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